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President's Science Advisory Committee
In 1951 President of the United States Harry S. Truman established the Science Advisory Committee as part of the Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM). As a direct response to the launches of the Soviet artificial satellites, Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2, on October 4 and November 3, 1957, the Science Advisory Committee was upgraded by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC) and moved to the White House on 21 November 1957.
== Committee members ==
The President's Science Advisory Committee included many noteworthy scientists and non-scientists, among them:
*Oliver E. Buckley (Chairman 1951-1952)
*Lee Alvin DuBridge (Chairman 1952-1956)
*Isadore I. Rabi (Chairman 1956-1957)
*James R. Killian (Chairman 1957-1959)
*George Kistiakowsky (Chairman 1959-1961)
*Jerome Wiesner (Chairman 1961-1964)
*Donald F. Hornig (Chairman 1964–1969)
* Lee A. DuBridge (Chairman 1969–1970)
*Edward E. David Jr. (Chairman 1970–1973)
*Hans Bethe
* Lewis Branscomb
* Melvin Calvin
*Britton Chance
*Thomas Gold
*Philip Handler
*Franklin Long
*Gordon J.F. MacDonald
*William McElroy
*George Pake
*Edward Purcell
*Frederick Seitz
*Herbert York
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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